丹顶鹤的英文,丹顶鹤代表什么
本文目录索引
- 1,丹顶鹤代表什么
- 2,丹顶鹤象征着什么?
- 3,丹顶鹤又叫什么?它是什么的象征?
- 4,丹顶鹤的英文资料
- 5,怎样写关于英语丹顶鹤的作文
- 6,丹顶鹤为什么英文名直译“Japanese Crane”
- 7,中国国鸟是什么
- 8,丹顶鹤被称为什么
1,丹顶鹤代表什么
丹顶鹤代表指日高升。 在中国历史上丹顶鹤被公认为一等的文禽。明朝和清朝给丹顶鹤赋予了忠贞清正、品德高尚的文化内涵。文官的补服,一品文官绣丹顶鹤,把它列为仅次于皇家专用的龙凤的重要标识。 因而人们也称鹤为一品鸟。人们也把鹤作为高官的象征。一幅鹤立在潮头岩石上的吉祥纹图,取潮与朝的谐音,象征像宰相一样一品当朝,仙鹤在云中飞翔的纹图,象征一品高升。日出时仙鹤飞翔的纹图,象征指日高升。 扩展资料: 丹顶鹤需要洁净而开阔的湿地环境作为栖息地,是对湿地环境变化最为敏感的指示生物。由于数量的不断增长,使丹顶鹤的栖息地不断变为农田或城市。 例如吉林省西部的月亮泡曾是丹顶鹤的繁殖地,因为人为进行围湖筑堤,使堤内水位上涨,挺水植物带基本消失,堤外湖漫滩干涸,垦为农田,丹顶鹤也从此绝迹。 又如江苏北部的邵伯湖与高邮湖之间的沼泽地带,曾是丹顶鹤的越冬地,由于每年到该地渔,牧和狩猎的人不断增多,增加了人为干扰,以及拣卵、偷猎等,使丹顶鹤的数量急剧减少。 参考资料来源:百度百科—丹顶鹤
2,丹顶鹤象征着什么?
丹顶鹤自古至今一直都是长寿的象征,现在是我国一级保护动物。它们也叫仙鹤、白鹤、鴜鷜,其实白鹤是另一种鹤属鸟类。中国古籍文献中对丹顶鹤有许多称谓,如《尔雅翼》中称其为“仙禽”,《本草纲目》中称其为“胎禽”。丹顶鹤是鹤类中的一种,因头顶有“红肉冠”而得名。丹顶鹤是东亚地区所特有的鸟种,在当地文化中它们之所以有吉祥、忠贞、长寿的寓意,主要是因为它们优雅的体态和分明的颜色。 丹顶鹤具备嘴长、颈长、腿长的鹤类特征。成鸟除颈部和飞羽后端为黑色外,全身洁白,头顶皮肤裸露,呈鲜红色。传说剧毒鹤顶红从此处得来,但纯属谣传,鹤血是没有毒的,古人所说的“鹤顶红”其实是砒霜,即不纯的三氧化二砷,鹤顶红是古时候对砒霜隐晦的说法。丹顶鹤的尾脂腺被粉(冉羽)。幼鸟的羽毛为棕黄色,喙是黄色。青春期都是丹顶鹤羽色为黯淡,丹顶鹤头顶裸区的红色到2岁之后会越发鲜艳。
3,丹顶鹤又叫什么?它是什么的象征?
也叫仙鹤、白鹤(其实白鹤是另一种鸟类)、鴜鷜,中国古籍文献中对丹顶鹤有许多称谓,如《尔雅翼》中称其为"仙禽",《本草纲目》中称其为"胎禽"。
在中国历史上被公认为一等的文禽,清朝文职一品胸前绣制的图案(补子)即是鹤。一品仙鹤补,朝冠顶饰东珠一颗、上衔红宝石;吉服冠用珊瑚顶;岁奉180两。
其实,传说中的仙鹤,就是丹顶鹤,它是生活在沼泽或浅水地带的一种大型涉禽,常被人冠以“湿地之神”的美称。它与生长在高山丘陵中的松树毫无缘份。但是由于丹顶鹤寿命长达50~60年,人们常把它和松树绘在一起,作为长寿的象征。
东亚地区的居民,用丹顶鹤象征幸福、吉祥、长寿和忠贞。在各国的文学和美术作品中屡有出现,殷商时代的墓葬中,就有鹤的形象出现在雕塑中。春秋战国时期的青铜器钟,鹤体造型的礼器就已出现。道教中丹顶鹤飘逸的形象已成为长寿、成仙的象征。在中国古代的传说中,仙鹤都是作为仙人的坐骑而出现的,可见仙鹤在国人心中的印象是相当有分量的。
迄今,中国国家林业局已经把丹顶鹤作为唯一的国鸟候选鸟上报国务院。
鹤是栖息于沼泽地的鸟,把它绘在松树上,从科学的观点看,是一个笑话。当然从文化意义上看,则另当别论。
鹤是卵生的,古时有人以它为仙禽,就说成是胎生的(见鲍照《舞鹤赋》)。但鹤胎生说法的错误早就被人洞晓了。《墨客挥犀录》有一段记载说:“刘渊材迂阔好怪,尝蓄两鹤。客至,夸曰:‘此仙禽也,凡禽卵生,此禽胎生。’语未卒,园丁报曰:‘鹤夜半生一卵。’渊材呵曰:‘敢谤鹤耶!’未几延颈伏地,复诞一卵。渊材叹曰:‘鹤亦败道,吾乃为刘禹锡嘉话所误。’”
4,丹顶鹤的英文资料
Red-crowned Crane a symbol of long life, the protection of animals at the national level. Also known as crane, white crane (crane is in fact another case of bird Crane), Cilv, ancient Chinese literature, there are many red-crowned cranes on the title, such as "Mailyard wing," said Sally for the birds, "Compendium of Materia Medica," said For the birth of their poultry. Red-crowned crane is in a kind of red meat as a result of a head named crown. It is East Asia's bird species are unique, elegant figure as a result, the color clear, in the region with a culture of good fortune, loyalty, longevity means.
Head of Crane in line head
Head of Latin Gruiformes
Who is the Latin name, I made a mistake in Keming Crane Division
La Ke Ming Gruidae
000 Chinese red-crowned cranes
Latin name Grus japonensis
English name Red-crowned Crane
Alias crane
China-specific FALSE
E Red Book
IUCN v
CITES 1
1 in the protection list
Distribution of Inner Mongolia up to Noel, WULAGAI, Horqin, Hulun, Fai River, River Du Lu, Ying-chun, a small Xingkai, Xingkai, Jilin to the sea, Momoge, Liaoning Liaohe River Delta, Beidaihe, Hebei, Henan The old course of the Yellow River, Shandong Changshan islands, Shouguang, Changyi, Qingdao, Weifang, Malus, Wenshang, cost the county, Yancheng in Jiangsu, Hongze Lake, Lake Gaoyou, shaobo Lake, River irrigation, such as the East, Shanghai, Nan Pang Chai River, Shandong Rizhao, Zhaotong in Yunnan Province, Zhongdian, Pa.
The minimum elevation 0
The ceiling above sea level 0
Inner Mongolia breeding up to Noel, WULAGAI, Horqin, Hulun, Fai River, River Du Lu, Ying-chun, a small Xingkai, Xingkai, Jilin to the sea, Momoge, Liaoning Liaohe River Delta
Winter in Yancheng of Jiangsu, Hongze Lake, Lake Gaoyou, shaobo Lake, River irrigation, such as the East, Shanghai, Nan Pang Chai River, Rizhao, Shandong, Yunnan Zhaotong, Zhongdian, Pa.
Habitat type of reed marshes
Habitat types of lakes, ponds, reservoirs
Residence type 2
The estimated number of
Records of the investigation in China was reproduction to transfer flights in 1981,1984 found a total of about 700 (recorded, such as Li, 1987), with the Sanjiang Plain and Yue Wu River Basin of the largest number. In the way of movement to Beidaihe in the fall of the observation statistics from 1986-1990 were only 501,320,281,630,542, 1986 to observe the age of 206 cranes, 158 adult (accounting for 76.7 percent), 45 young ( Accounted for 21.8 percent); in 1989 to observe the age of 273 cranes, 212 adult (accounting for 77.7 percent), 61 young (22.3%). Yancheng in the winter to protected areas over the years the number of red-crowned cranes in winter: 1981 361 1982 301 1983 472 1984 611 1985 618 1986 314 1987 582 1988 637 1989 531 1990 595 1991 775 1992 673 1993 877. In addition, in the Qidong County, Jiangsu Province, Xing Long Sha January 1990, see 30 in Huaiyin Guannan Xian City in January 1985 6 growing 67, 25 Guanyun Xian city of Lianyungang, in the high-Plover in January 1990 16 become 22, Nan Pang Chai River in January 1991 17 growing 13.
Identify characteristics of the large waders, a total distance of about 140cm. Male and female plumage color similar to that of the crane just hung red eyes first, and the female crane was short and not significant. Throat, cheek and neck for most of the dun. Fin inside the secondary and tertiary flight feathers are black, long curved tail feathers covered in white on top, it is often mistaken for black tail feathers. White tail feathers, brown iris, the mouth of gray green, yellow close to cutting-edge slightly. Legs and feet of black ash. More or less as a young brown and white into the future, but the head, neck and back were brown, one year after the body and feathers and adult crane similar only in the back of the shoulder feathers are still a few brown spots.
Living habits in March to move to the middle of the breeding. Early April to start breeding, male and female pair for life-long partner after, often around the ring in the water reed stubble nesting on the ground, litter the middle 2 eggs, incubation period of 31-33 days, the 3-month-old baby fly. In the winter from October to late March to early next year to about 4 months (Yancheng in the winter period is 131-134 days) in the form of family activities for each family for more than just 2-4, 2 into a regular for the young, Asia 10 adult form of a small group of 20.
And protective measures have been proposed as a national class I focus on the protection of animals. In addition to the proposed breeding of protected areas and properly resolve the agriculture, water on the red-crowned crane habitat disturbance; organization by the State authorities to further investigate the red-crowned cranes wintering in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the number of distribution as well as the quality of the environment, Yancheng in the coastal shoals to control the development of strength And careful control of industrial pollution.
Zoo breeding domesticated many red-crowned cranes are feeding on display in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang, Harbin, Tianjin, Xi'an, Chengdu, Kaifeng, Hefei, Changzhou, Ganzhou, Guangzhou Zoo and Zhalong protected areas can be breeding cage in which to carry out the Shenyang Zoo Artificial propagation and the formation of the work of feeding the population, in 1992 there are 108 red-crowned cranes, it is estimated that the total number of the country only about 250-300.
Risk factors in the North caused by the threat of breeding was mainly due to reclamation of wetlands so that the swamp area and reduce human interference, such as in early winter to cut all the reed-ray led to early spring to move the red-crowned cranes nesting place, as well as over-fishing of fish caused by lack of food . In the way of movement by farmers over-spending the threat of highly toxic pesticides, such as in the Jidong tidal flats Luanhekou since March 1995 8-15 days, 19 red-crowned cranes have been poisoned, farmers use pesticides Banshang 1605 beans to the ground, spreading Others take their livestock to prevent Maimiao by the incorrect use of red-crowned cranes to death. Wintering in the south to protected areas such as Yancheng, while the annual number of red-crowned crane is basically stable, but is also facing the threat of the following: ① the development of large areas of salt production Beach, Sheyang mouth power plants, such as the construction of large-scale human activities, environmental quality, Red-crowned crane habitat is reduced, force the crane group focused on the south; ② poisoning wild duck poaching is still very serious in November 1991 in the King County to the south of Hong Kong as a result of poisoning catch wild ducks, red-crowned cranes poisoned 12, 1990, the winter solstice in 1991 spring , In the north of Hong Kong, Wang Haifeng poisoning farms beach 4 red-crowned cranes; ③ winter dredging steal silkworm, the destruction of inter-tidal benthic fauna and vegetation, in the County beach is becoming increasingly serious, per person per day to be tapped 1.5-5kg , The price per kilogram of 2.5-4 million; ④ 1991 in King Kong by the State of the construction of chemical fiber plant in 1994 and Sheyang in the river mouth power plants built, red-crowned cranes are a potential threat.
Source: China Forestry Science Data Center Publisher: China Forestry Science Data Center
5,怎样写关于英语丹顶鹤的作文
The Red-Crowned crane (Grus japonensis) has one of the most beautiful dances in the bird world. Crane dances have a very important purpose. Adult cranes live in male-female pairs, and these dances help strengthen the bond between the two birds.
The birds themselves are as striking as their dance. They have bright white bodies with black necks and wing feathers. As their name implies, they also have a "cap" of exposed red skin. By controlling blood flow to the cap, the crane can cause it to swell and communicate aggression.
The Red-Crowned crane is one of the most endangered of the 15 crane species. There are only about 1500 of these beautiful birds in the world. As with the other cranes, their main threat is habitat destruction. People want to develop the rich land that cranes need to survive. People cut the long grasses that protect the cranes and other animals in the habitats, and fish in the same waters as the cranes.
Along the Amur River and Lake Khanka, China and Russia are beginning to cooperate to protect these rare birds. (See map on facing page.) The Amur and Khanka areas lie along the border between the two countries and is the habitat for some of the Red-Crowned cranes. The work to protect these two areas is a model for international cooperation for conservation. If these birds are lost, the people of Asia will have lost an important symbol of luck and peace.
6,丹顶鹤为什么英文名直译“Japanese Crane”
是Muller在1776年命名的,那时候欧洲人对亚洲的地理概念还不很清楚,什么“印度”、“日本”、“中国”混在一起并不是罕见的事,如马来貘的学名就是写成了“印度貘”(若指的是东印度群岛,那也不算错)。那个时候欧洲人主要还是通过广州认识中国,通过长崎认识日本。在长崎能弄到丹顶鹤的机会要比在广州大得多(那时候丹顶鹤还在本州、九州越冬),所以把这种鹤命名为“日本鹤”Grus japonensis也是理所当然。在19世纪末期至20世纪初,因为本州的丹顶鹤灭绝,曾经一度还以为这种鹤在日本已经绝种,所以那时的英文名称也有把它改称为Manchurian Crane(满洲鹤)的,但学名就按规矩不能改(除非是分类有变)。20世纪二三十年代在北海道再发现丹顶鹤一个不迁徙种群以后,有一段好长的时候,英文里面Japanese Crane和Manchurian Crane的叫法都有人用,后来应该是国际鹤类基金会的阿奇博建议,解决纷争,大家都用Red-crowned Crane这个名字了。
7,中国国鸟是什么
中国国鸟是丹顶鹤。 扩展资料 丹顶鹤的文化意义: 在中国历史上被公认为一等的文禽。明朝和清朝给丹顶鹤赋予了忠贞清正、品德高尚的文化内涵。文官的补服,一品文官绣丹顶鹤,把它列为仅次于皇家专用的龙凤的重要标识,因而人们也称鹤为"一品鸟"。 人们也把鹤作为高官的象征。一幅鹤立在潮头岩石上的吉祥纹图,取"潮"与"朝"的谐音,象征像宰相一样"一品当朝";仙鹤在云中飞翔的纹图,象征"一品高升";日出时仙鹤飞翔的纹图,象征"指日高升"。 2003年,中国国家林业局和中国野生动物保护协会启动了国鸟评选活动,并成立了专家评选小组和确定了评选标准。2004年5至6月,中国野生动物保护协会、中国新闻社、新浪网联合全国20多家新闻网站举办了网上推举国鸟活动。 在候选的10种鸟类中,丹顶鹤获得500万网民中64.92%的选票,遥遥领先于其它竞争者。中国国家林业局把丹顶鹤作为唯一的国鸟候选鸟上报国务院。 参考资料来源:百度百科--丹顶鹤
8,丹顶鹤被称为什么
丹顶鹤是鹤类中的一种,因头顶有“红肉冠"而得名。是东亚地区所特有的鸟种,因体态优雅、颜色分明,在这一地区的文化中具有吉祥、忠贞、长寿的象征,是国家一级保护动物。也叫仙鹤、白鹤(其实白鹤是另一种鸟类)、鴜鷜,中国古籍文献中对丹顶鹤有许多称谓,如《尔雅翼》中称其为"仙禽",《本草纲目》中称其为"胎禽"。